医学常用英语

陆小凤

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1 楼
  1. 主诉 chief complaints
  2. 现病史 present illness / history of present illness
  3. 既往史 past medical history
  4. 家族史 family history
  5. 个人病史 personal history / social history
  6. 曾用药物 medications
  7. 过敏史 allergies
  8. 系统回顾 system review / review of system
  9. 体检 physical examination
  10. 一般资料 physical data 生理指标physical signs
  11. 一般状况或全身状况 general appearance
  12. 头眼与耳鼻喉 head ,eyes,ear,nose,throat ,略作heent.
  13. 胸部与心肺 CHEST,heart,and lungs
  14. 腹部 abodoms
  15. 四肢extremities
  16. 神经系统nervous system,Neurological,略作CNC或Neuro,
  17. 骨骼肌系统 Musculoskeletal
  18. 泌尿生殖系统 Genitourinary
  19. 化验室资料laboratory data/ studies /diagnosis
  20. 血液检查 blood test
  21. 化学7项指标 chem.-7
  22. 心脑电图 electrocardiogram / electroencephalogram , 略作 EKG/EEG
  23. X线检查与x光片 X-ray examination, x-ray slides,
  24. 计算机X线断层扫描与核磁共振扫描资料 computerized x-ray tomography and
  25. nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy dta. CT AND NMR
  26. 其他检查资料 other lab data
  27. 印象与诊断 impression and diagnosis
  28. 住院治疗情况 hospital course
  29. 出院医嘱 discharge instructions / recommendations
  30. 出院后用药 discharge medications
  31. general hospital综合医院
  32. Department of ophtalmology眼科
  33. children hospital儿童医院
  34. E.N.T.department耳鼻喉科
  35. tumour hospital肿瘤医院
  36. Department of stomatology口腔科
  37. chest hospital 胸科医院
  38. Department of urology泌尿科
  39. field hospital野战医院
  40. Department of orthopedic骨科
  41. isolation hospital隔离医院
  42. Department of traumatology创伤科
  43. military hospital陆军医院
  44. Department of endocrinology内分泌科
  45. municipal hospital市立医院
  46. Department of anesthesiology麻醉科
  47. maternity hospital产科医院
  48. Department of dermatology皮肤科
  49. mental hospital精神医院
  50. Department of infectious diseases传染病科
  51. infectious hospital传染医院
  52. Department of pathology病理科
  53. leprosy hospital麻风医院
  54. Department of psychiatry精神科
  55. affiliated hospital附属医院
  56. Department of orthopacdic surgery矫形外科
  57. training hospital教学医院
  58. Department of cardiac surgery心脏外科
  59. out-patient department门诊部
  60. Department of cerebral surgery脑外科
  61. In-patient department住院部
  62. Department of thoracic surgery胸外科
  63. Nursing department护理部
  64. Department of plastic surgery矫形外科
  65. Admission office住院处
  66. Department of physiotherapy理疗科
  67. Discharge office 出院处
  68. electrotherapy room电疗科
  69. Registration office挂号处
  70. heliotherapy room光疗科
  71. Reception room, waiting
  72. room侯诊室
  73. wax-therapy room蜡疗科
  74. Consultation room诊察室
  75. hydrotherapy room水疗科
  76. Isolation room隔离室
  77. central laboratory中心实验室
  78. Labour room待产室
  79. clinical labororatory临床实验室
  80. Delivery room分娩室
  81. bacteriological labororatory细菌实验室
  82. Emergency room急诊室
  83. biochemical labororatory生化实验室
  84. Ward病房室
  85. serological labororatory血清实验室
  86. Pharmacy dispensary药房
  87. X-ray roomX光室
  88. Nutrition department营养部
  89. doctor’s office医生办公室
  90. Diet- preparation department配膳室
  91. nurse”s office护士办公室
  92. Therapeutic department治疗室
  93. director of the hospital院长
  94. Operating room手术室 head of the nursing department护理部主任
  95. Blood-bank血站
  96. attending doctor主治医师
  97. Supply-room供应室
  98. resident doctor住院医师
  99. Disinfection-room消毒室
  100. intern doctor实习医师
3
2011-03-10 11:43 回复

陆小凤

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4 楼
  1. Pyloric obstruction 幽门阻塞
  2. Duodenal Ulcer 十二指肠溃疡
  3. Peritonitis 腹膜炎
  4. Enterorrhagia 肠出血
  5. Enterorrhexis 肠破裂
  6. Appendicitis 阑尾炎
  7. Colon cancer结肠癌
  8. Proctoscopy 直肠镜检查
  9. Rectal cancer 直肠癌
  10. Anal Fistual 肛门廔管
  11. External hemorrhoid 外痔
  12. Internal hemorrhoid 内痔
  13. Excretion 排泄
  14. Hepatitis肝炎
  15. Hepatomegaly 肝肿大
  16. Gall Stone 胆结石
  17. Cholelithiasis 胆石症
  18. Liver Cirrhosis 肝硬化
  19. Ascites腹水内分泌系统
  20. The Endocrine System Glycemia糖血症
  21. Goiter 甲状腺肿
  22. Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病
  23. Diabetes Insipidus尿崩症
  24. Bromidrosis汗臭症
  25. Pituitary Tumor 脑下垂体肿瘤神经系统
  26. The Nervous System Cerebral Arteriosclerosis 脑动脉硬化
  27. Cerebral Hemorrhage 脑出血
  28. Cerebral Edema 脑水肿
  29. Cerebra Palsy脑性麻痹
  30. Cerebral Thrombosis 脑栓塞
  31. Cranial Neruritis 脑神经炎
  32. Intracranial Hemorrhage 颅内出血
  33. Encephalitis 脑炎
  34. Electromyography 肌电图
  35. Neuritis神经炎
  36. Epilepsy 癜痫
  37. Trigeminal Neuralgia 三叉神经痛
  38. Rachitis 痀偻症
  39. Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯
  40. Spondylitis 脊椎炎
  41. Quadriplegia 四肢麻痹
  42. Paraplegia 下半身瘫痪
  43. Immediately loss of consciousness 立即丧失意识
  44. Eye opening睁眼反应
  45. Verbal response 语言反应
  46. Motor response 运动反应
  47. Corneal reflex 角膜反射
  48. Plantar reflex 膝反射
  49. Sciatica坐骨神经痛
  50. Chorea 舞蹈症
  51. Muscle atrophy 肌萎缩
  52. Migraine 偏头痛
  53. Parkinson's Disease 巴金森式症
  54. Brain Swelling 脑肿胀
  55. brain Concussion 脑震荡
  56. brain Anoxia脑缺氧症
  57. brain Death 脑死肌肉骨骼系统
  58. The Musculoskeletal System Anterior Cruciate Ligament 前十字韧带
  59. Rheumatoid Arthritis 类风湿性关节炎
  60. Arthrosclerosis关节硬化
  61. Degenerated Joint Disease变性关节炎
  62. Clavicle Fracture 锁骨骨折
  63. Pelvic Fracture 骨盆骨折
  64. Plastic Paris Cast 整形硬石膏
  65. Matastatic Lesion转移性损害
  66. Osteoporosis骨质疏松症
  67. Amputation 截肢
  68. Bone graft 骨移植
  69. Hallux Valgus大拇指外翻
  70. Prosthesis Replacement 人工弥补置换术
  71. Range of Motion 运动范围
  72. Varus 内翻
  73. Chondromalacia软骨软化症泌尿及男性生殖系统
  74. The Urinary and Male Reproductive System Cystitis 膀胱炎
  75. Circumcision包皮环割术
  76. Cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查
  77. Hydronephrosis肾水肿
  78. Renal Stone 肾结石
  79. Acute Renal Failure 急性肾衰竭
  80. Cryptorchidism 隐睾症
  81. Spermatogenesis精子生成
  82. Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy 良性摄护腺肥大
  83. Ureteral stenosis 输尿管狭窄
  84. Dysuria 排尿困难
  85. Hematuria血尿
  86. Uremia尿毒症
  87. Urinary Tract Infection 尿路感染
  88. Vasoligation 输精管结扎
  89. Impotence 阳萎特殊感觉器官
  90. The Organs of Special Senses Audiometer 听力计
  91. Otitis耳炎
  92. Otorrhea耳漏
  93. Tympanitis中耳炎
  94. Tympanotomy 鼓膜穿破术
  95. Nasitis鼻炎
  96. Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma鼻咽癌
  97. Rhinorrhea 鼻溢
  98. Intraocular Foreign Body 眼内异物
  99. Intraocular pressure 眼内压
  100. Oculus Uterque 双眼

陆小凤

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5 楼
  1. Dressing room 换药室
  2. chief physician主任医师
  3. Mortuary太平间
  4. associate chief physician副主任医师
  5. Record room病案室
  6. physician内科医师
  7. Department of internal medicine内科
  8. urological surgeon泌尿外科医师
  9. Department of surgery外科
  10. neurosurgeon神经外科医师
  11. Department of pediatrics儿科
  12. plastic surgeon矫形外科医师
  13. Department of obstetrics and gynecology妇科
  14. anestheist麻醉科耳医师
  15. Department of neurology神经科
  16. E.N.T.doctor耳鼻喉科医师
  17. Ophthalmolgist眼科医师
  18. Dentist牙科医师
  19. Dermatologist皮肤科医师
  20. Doctor for tuberculosis结核科医师
  21. Physiotherapist理疗科
  22. Doctor for infectious diseases传染病科
  23. Dietician营养科医师
  24. Pediatrist儿科医师
  25. Obstetrician产科医师
  26. Midwife助产师
  27. Gynecologist妇科医师
  28. Orthopedist骨科医师
  29. Radiologist放射科医师
  30. Epidemiologist流行病医师
  31. Hygiemist卫生医师
  32. Pharmacist药剂医师
  33. Assistant pharmacist药剂医士
  34. X-ray techmicianX光技师
  35. Laboratory technician化验员
  36. Head nurse护士长
  37. Student nurse实习护士
  38. Assistant nurse卫生员
  39. Cleaner清洁员
  40. Controller总务科长
  41. Registrar挂号员
  42. Sanitation worker消毒员
  43. First visit初诊
  44. To attend the clinic复诊
  45. Out-call出诊
  46. Case history病历
  47. Sheet-for-case history病历袋
  48. Turnover of beds病床周转率
  49. Average of hospital stay平均住院日数
  50. Ward round查房
  51. Consultation会诊
  52. Medical certification诊断书
  53. Certification for leave of absence病假证明
  54. Application for laboratory examination化验申请单
  55. Application for X-ray examinationX光申请单
  56. Requisition for drugs领药单
  57. The Cardiovascular System Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 急性心机梗塞
  58. Electrocardiogram (ECG) 心电图
  59. Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病
  60. Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病
  61. Hemangioma 血管瘤
  62. Vasodilatation 血管扩张
  63. Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化
  64. Hypertension 高血压
  65. Hypertrophy 肥大
  66. Hypotension 低血压
  67. Varicose veins 静脉曲张血液及淋巴系统
  68. The Hemic and Lymphatic System Adenitis 腺炎
  69. Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病
  70. Leukocyte 白血球 Leukocytopenia白血球减少
  71. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性红斑性狼疮
  72. Splenomegaly 脾肿大
  73. Anemia贫血
  74. Aseptic 无菌的
  75. Septicemia败血症
  76. Hemostasis 止血
  77. Transfusion输血呼吸系统
  78. The Respiratory System Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞
  79. Mucosa 黏膜
  80. Exhale呼吸
  81. Apnea窒息
  82. Tachypnea呼吸急促
  83. Pneumonia肺炎
  84. Bronchitis支气管炎
  85. Lung Empyema 肺积脓消化系统
  86. The Digestive System Short of breath 呼吸短促
  87. Dysphasia说话困难
  88. Aphasia 失语症
  89. Aphonia失声
  90. Dysphagia 吞咽困难
  91. Gingivitis 齿龈炎
  92. Pharyngitis 咽炎
  93. Laryngitis 喉炎
  94. Esophagoscopy 食道镜检查
  95. Esophagus stricture 食道狭窄
  96. Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术
  97. Gastric cancer 胃癌
  98. Gastritis 胃炎
  99. Gastroenteritis胃肠炎
  100. Gastrorrhagia胃出血

陆小凤

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6 楼
  1. Oculus Sinister 左眼
  2. Oculus Dexter 右眼
  3. Extraocular Muscle 眼外肌
  4. Ophthalmologist 眼科医师
  5. Diplopia 复视
  6. Myopia 近视
  7. Blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂
  8. Corneitis 角膜炎
  9. Pupil Size Anisocoria瞳孔大小不等
  10. Retinopexy 视网膜固定术
  11. Retinal Detachment 视网膜剥落
  12. Visual field 视野
  13. Vocal nodular 声带结节
  14. Dermatologist 皮肤科医师
  15. Dermatitis皮肤炎
  16. Cataract白内障
  17. Glaucoma青光眼综合性字汇
  18. Contraceptive避孕的
  19. Contraindication 禁忌症
  20. Biology 生物学
  21. Hyperemesis 剧吐
  22. Polydipsia剧渴
  23. Homosexual 同性的
  24. Heterosexual 异性的
  25. Inject 注射
  26. Lipoma 脂肪瘤
  27. Lipoid 脂肪样的
  28. Lipomatosis 脂肪过多症
  29. Malformaiton 畸形
  30. Malaise 不适
  31. Necrosis坏死
  32. Nocturia 夜尿症
  33. Ployuria 多尿
  34. Narcotics 麻醉药
  35. Hyperplasia 增殖
  36. Dysplasia 发育不良
  37. Dyspepsia 消化不良
  38. Prognosis 预後
  39. Antipyretic 解热剂
  40. Hydrophobia 恐水症
  41. Photophobia 畏光
  42. Antibiotic 抗生素
  43. Syndrome 症候群
  44. Hydrotherapy 水疗法
  45. Perforation 穿孔
  46. Percussion叩诊
  47. Visceralgia脏器痛
  48. 二、妇产科常用字汇
  49. Genital 生殖的
  50. Gynecology 妇科
  51. Menstruation 月经
  52. Menopause 更年期
  53. Menorrhagia经血过多
  54. Amenorrhea 无月经
  55. Dysmenorrhea经痛
  56. Menarche初经
  57. Cervical cancer 子宫颈癌
  58. Cervical Erosion子宫颈糜烂
  59. Cervicitis子宫颈炎
  60. Perineum会阴
  61. Endometriosis子宫内膜异位
  62. Ovary 卵巢
  63. Ovarian Cyst 卵巢囊肿
  64. Ovulation排卵
  65. Vaginitis阴道炎
  66. Colposcopy 阴道镜检法
  67. Galactocele乳腺囊肿
  68. Mammography 乳房X光摄影术
  69. Infertility 不孕症
  70. InVitro Fertilization 体外受精
  71. Amnion 羊膜
  72. Amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术
  73. Amniotic Fluid Embolism 羊水栓塞
  74. Hydramnion 羊水过多
  75. Anterpartal 产前的
  76. Antepartum 分娩前
  77. Chorionic Villi Sampling 绒毛膜绒毛取样
  78. Cephalo Pelvic Disproportion 胎头骨盆不对称
  79. Artificial Insemination 人工受精
  80. Engagement 进入产位
  81. Estrogen动情基素
  82. Colostrum 初乳
  83. Termination of Pregnancy 终止怀孕
  84. Corpus Luteum 黄体
  85. Vacuum Extraction Delivery 真空吸出分娩
  86. Venereal Disease 性病
  87. Tubal Ligation 输卵管结扎
  88. Laparoscope 腹腔镜
  89. Embryo 胚胎
  90. Ectopic Gestation 子宫外孕
  91. Primipara 初产妇
  92. Attitude of Fetus 胎儿体位
  93. Dead Detus in Uterus 胎死腹中
  94. Multipara 经产妇
  95. Parity 经产
  96. Placenta Previa前置胎盘
  97. Postpartum 产後
  98. Postpartum hemorrhage产後出血
  99. Toxemia of Pregnancy 妊娠毒血症
  100. Adolescence青春期
2

wangbingliang001

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7 楼

非常感谢,收藏了。

liujingzhe2007

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我是小明

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9 楼

感谢楼主的总结,辛苦了!!

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