Intraoperative nerve monitoring (IONM) has many applications in different surgical fields. In head and neck surgery, IONM has been used to perform surgery of the parotid, thyroid and parathyroid glands, preserving the facial and recurrent nerves. However, hypoglossal nerve neuromonitoring has not been addressed with such relevance.

IONM 常被用来监测在不同的手术中 ，然而 头颈手术如腮腺/甲状旁腺/甲状腺类预防面神经 /返神经 损伤阳性率尚缺乏临床病历经验积累 ，就此 愿意请教 业内人士必要性及检出率？

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